killapp/Assets/Scripts/UI/Pages/ConnectDevice/ScanQRcode.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Kill.UI.Components;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

namespace Kill.UI.Pages
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 二维码扫描器 - 调用摄像头扫描二维码
    /// Android: 使用 WebCamTexture + ZXing 解码
    /// iOS: 使用原生 AVCaptureSession（连续对焦 + 原生 QR 检测）
    /// </summary>
    public class ScanQRcode : MonoBehaviour
    {
        [Serializable]
        public enum ScanType
        {
            ConnectDevice, // 连接设备
            Other          // 其他用途
        }

        [Header("UI组件")]
        public RawImage cameraPreview;  // 摄像头预览

        [Header("扫描设置")]
        float scanInterval = 0.2f; // 扫描间隔（秒）
        public ScanType scanType = ScanType.ConnectDevice; // 扫描类型

        [Header("自动对焦")]
        [Tooltip("启用对焦")]
        public bool enableAutoFocus = true;

#if UNITY_IOS && !UNITY_EDITOR
        [DllImport("__Internal")]
        private static extern void _StartNativeCamera(string gameObjectName);

        [DllImport("__Internal")]
        private static extern void _StopNativeCamera();
#endif

        // 摄像头相关
        private WebCamTexture webCamTexture;
        private WebCamDevice currentDevice;
        private bool isScanning = false;
        private bool isProcessing = false;

        // 扫描结果回调
        public event Action<string> OnQRCodeScanned;

        void OnEnable()
        {
            StartScan();
        }

        void OnDisable()
        {
            StopScan();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 开始扫描
        /// </summary>
        public void StartScan()
        {
            if (isScanning) return;

#if UNITY_IOS && !UNITY_EDITOR
            // iOS: 使用原生 AVCaptureSession（连续对焦 + 原生 QR 检测）
            if (cameraPreview != null)
                cameraPreview.gameObject.SetActive(false);
            _StartNativeCamera(gameObject.name);
            isScanning = true;
#else
            // Android/其他: 使用 WebCamTexture + ZXing
            StartCoroutine(InitializeCamera());
#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止扫描
        /// </summary>
        public void StopScan()
        {
            isScanning = false;
            StopAllCoroutines();

#if UNITY_IOS && !UNITY_EDITOR
            _StopNativeCamera();
            if (cameraPreview != null)
                cameraPreview.gameObject.SetActive(true);
#endif

            if (webCamTexture != null && webCamTexture.isPlaying)
            {
                webCamTexture.Stop();
                webCamTexture = null;
            }

            // 清理预览纹理
            if (previewTexture != null)
            {
                Destroy(previewTexture);
                previewTexture = null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭扫码界面
        /// </summary>
        public void Close()
        {
            StopScan();
            gameObject.SetActive(false);
        }

        // ──── iOS 原生回调 ────

        /// <summary>
        /// 由 iOS 原生插件调用（通过 UnitySendMessage）
        /// </summary>
        public void OnNativeScanResult(string result)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
                return;

            if (result == "CAMERA_READY")
            {
                Debug.Log("[ScanQRcode] 原生摄像头已就绪");
                return;
            }

            if (result.StartsWith("ERROR:"))
            {
                Debug.LogError($"[ScanQRcode] 原生摄像头错误: {result}");
                ToastUI.Show("100086");
                return;
            }

            Debug.Log($"[ScanQRcode] 原生扫描结果: {result}");
            ProcessScanResult(result);
        }

        // ──── Android / 编辑器的 WebCamTexture 方案 ────
#if !UNITY_IOS || UNITY_EDITOR

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化摄像头（WebCamTexture 方案）
        /// </summary>
        private IEnumerator InitializeCamera()
        {
            // Android 使用 Permission API 请求权限
#if UNITY_ANDROID && !UNITY_EDITOR
            if (!UnityEngine.Android.Permission.HasUserAuthorizedPermission(UnityEngine.Android.Permission.Camera))
            {
                UnityEngine.Android.Permission.RequestUserPermission(UnityEngine.Android.Permission.Camera);
                yield return new WaitUntil(() => UnityEngine.Android.Permission.HasUserAuthorizedPermission(UnityEngine.Android.Permission.Camera));
            }

            if (!UnityEngine.Android.Permission.HasUserAuthorizedPermission(UnityEngine.Android.Permission.Camera))
            {
                ToastUI.Show("100085");
                yield break;
            }
#else
            yield return Application.RequestUserAuthorization(UserAuthorization.WebCam);

            if (!Application.HasUserAuthorization(UserAuthorization.WebCam))
            {
                ToastUI.Show("100085");
                yield break;
            }
#endif

            WebCamDevice[] devices = WebCamTexture.devices;
            if (devices.Length == 0)
            {
                ToastUI.Show("100086");
                yield break;
            }

            // 优先后置主摄
            string deviceName = devices[0].name;
            currentDevice = devices[0];
            for (int i = 0; i < devices.Length; i++)
            {
                if (!devices[i].isFrontFacing)
                {
                    string lowerName = devices[i].name.ToLower();
                    if (!lowerName.Contains("telephoto") && !lowerName.Contains("ultra wide"))
                    {
                        deviceName = devices[i].name;
                        currentDevice = devices[i];
                        break;
                    }
                    if (deviceName == devices[0].name)
                    {
                        deviceName = devices[i].name;
                        currentDevice = devices[i];
                    }
                }
            }
            Debug.Log($"[ScanQRcode] 选中摄像头: {deviceName}");

            webCamTexture = new WebCamTexture(deviceName, 2160, 30);
            webCamTexture.Play();

            yield return new WaitUntil(() => webCamTexture.width > 100);

            AdjustPreviewAspect();

            isScanning = true;
            StartCoroutine(PreviewUpdateCoroutine());
            StartCoroutine(ScanCoroutine());

            if (enableAutoFocus)
            {
                StartCoroutine(AutoFocusCoroutine());
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 自动对焦维护协程
        /// </summary>
        private IEnumerator AutoFocusCoroutine()
        {
            while (isScanning)
            {
                if (webCamTexture != null && webCamTexture.isPlaying)
                {
                    webCamTexture.autoFocusPoint = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
                }
                yield return new WaitForSeconds(1f);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 调整预览画面比例
        /// </summary>
        private void AdjustPreviewAspect()
        {
            if (webCamTexture == null || cameraPreview == null) return;

            int cameraWidth = webCamTexture.width;
            int cameraHeight = webCamTexture.height;

            RectTransform previewRect = cameraPreview.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
            int previewWidth = (int)previewRect.rect.width;
            int previewHeight = (int)previewRect.rect.height;

            if (previewTexture == null || previewTexture.width != previewWidth || previewTexture.height != previewHeight)
            {
                if (previewTexture != null)
                    Destroy(previewTexture);
                previewTexture = new Texture2D(previewWidth, previewHeight, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
            }

            CutAndRotateCameraFrame(cameraWidth, cameraHeight, previewWidth, previewHeight);

            cameraPreview.texture = previewTexture;
            cameraPreview.uvRect = new Rect(0, 0, 1, 1);
            previewRect.localEulerAngles = Vector3.zero;
        }

        private Texture2D previewTexture;

        /// <summary>
        /// 从相机画面裁切并旋转，生成预览画面
        /// </summary>
        private void CutAndRotateCameraFrame(int camW, int camH, int targetW, int targetH)
        {
            int cropY = (camW - targetH) / 2;
            Color32[] cameraPixels = webCamTexture.GetPixels32();
            Color32[] targetPixels = new Color32[targetW * targetH];

            for (int y = 0; y < targetH; y++)
            {
                for (int x = 0; x < targetW; x++)
                {
                    int srcX = cropY + (targetH - 1 - y);
                    int srcY = x;

                    if (srcX >= 0 && srcX < camW && srcY >= 0 && srcY < camH)
                    {
                        int srcIndex = srcY * camW + srcX;
                        int dstIndex = y * targetW + x;
                        targetPixels[dstIndex] = cameraPixels[srcIndex];
                    }
                }
            }

            previewTexture.SetPixels32(targetPixels);
            previewTexture.Apply();
        }

        [SerializeField] private float previewUpdateInterval = 0.03f;

        private IEnumerator PreviewUpdateCoroutine()
        {
            while (isScanning && webCamTexture != null && webCamTexture.isPlaying)
            {
                if (previewTexture != null)
                {
                    CutAndRotateCameraFrame(webCamTexture.width, webCamTexture.height, previewTexture.width, previewTexture.height);
                }
                yield return new WaitForSeconds(previewUpdateInterval);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 扫描协程（ZXing 解码）
        /// </summary>
        private IEnumerator ScanCoroutine()
        {
            yield return null;

            while (isScanning && webCamTexture != null && webCamTexture.isPlaying)
            {
                if (isProcessing)
                {
                    yield return null;
                    continue;
                }

                isProcessing = true;

                if (previewTexture != null)
                {
                    Color32[] pixels = previewTexture.GetPixels32();
                    int texWidth = previewTexture.width;
                    int texHeight = previewTexture.height;
                    byte[] rgbBytes = new byte[pixels.Length * 3];
                    for (int i = 0; i < pixels.Length; i++)
                    {
                        rgbBytes[i * 3] = pixels[i].r;
                        rgbBytes[i * 3 + 1] = pixels[i].g;
                        rgbBytes[i * 3 + 2] = pixels[i].b;
                    }

                    string result = null;
                    bool scanComplete = false;

                    System.Threading.ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(_ =>
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            result = DecodeQRCodeFromBytes(rgbBytes, texWidth, texHeight);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            Debug.LogError($"[ScanQRcode] 解码异常: {e.Message}");
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            scanComplete = true;
                        }
                    });

                    yield return new WaitUntil(() => scanComplete);

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
                    {
                        ProcessScanResult(result);
                    }
                }

                isProcessing = false;
                yield return new WaitForSeconds(scanInterval);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从原始字节数据解析二维码（后台线程安全）
        /// </summary>
        private string DecodeQRCodeFromBytes(byte[] rgbBytes, int width, int height)
        {
            try
            {
                var luminanceSource = new ZXing.RGBLuminanceSource(rgbBytes, width, height);
                string result = TryDecodeWithBinarizer(luminanceSource);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
                    return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"二维码解析失败: {ex.Message}");
            }
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 尝试使用不同的二值化算法解码
        /// </summary>
        private string TryDecodeWithBinarizer(ZXing.LuminanceSource luminanceSource)
        {
            var hints = new Dictionary<ZXing.DecodeHintType, object>
            {
                { ZXing.DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, true },
                { ZXing.DecodeHintType.POSSIBLE_FORMATS, new List<ZXing.BarcodeFormat> { ZXing.BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE } }
            };

            var reader = new ZXing.QrCode.QRCodeReader();

            try
            {
                var binarizer = new ZXing.Common.HybridBinarizer(luminanceSource);
                var binaryBitmap = new ZXing.BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
                var result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
                if (result != null)
                    return result.Text;
            }
            catch { }

            try
            {
                var binarizer = new ZXing.Common.GlobalHistogramBinarizer(luminanceSource);
                var binaryBitmap = new ZXing.BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
                var result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
                if (result != null)
                    return result.Text;
            }
            catch { }

            return null;
        }
#endif // !UNITY_IOS || UNITY_EDITOR

        // ──── 公共处理方法 ────

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理扫描结果
        /// </summary>
        private void ProcessScanResult(string result)
        {
            Debug.Log($"[ScanQRcode] 扫描结果: {result}");

            if (scanType == ScanType.ConnectDevice)
            {
                string macAddress = ExtractMacAddress(result);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(macAddress))
                {
                    OnQRCodeScanned?.Invoke(macAddress);
                    OnQRCodeScanned = null;
                }
                else
                {
                    ToastUI.Show("100084");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
                {
                    OnQRCodeScanned?.Invoke(result);
                }
                else
                {
                    ToastUI.Show("100084");
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从字符串中提取 MAC 地址
        /// </summary>
        private string ExtractMacAddress(string input)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
                return null;

            var macKeyValueRegex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(
                @"MAC:([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:?[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:?[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:?[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:?[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:?[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})");

            var kvMatch = macKeyValueRegex.Match(input);
            if (kvMatch.Success)
                return FormatMacAddress(kvMatch.Groups[1].Value);

            var macColonRegex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(
                @"[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}");
            var colonMatch = macColonRegex.Match(input);
            if (colonMatch.Success)
                return FormatMacAddress(colonMatch.Value);

            var macNoColonRegex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"[0-9A-Fa-f]{12}");
            var noColonMatch = macNoColonRegex.Match(input);
            if (noColonMatch.Success)
                return FormatMacAddress(noColonMatch.Value);

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 格式化 MAC 地址为 XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
        /// </summary>
        private string FormatMacAddress(string mac)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(mac))
                return null;

            string cleanMac = mac.Replace(":", "").Replace("-", "").ToUpper();
            if (cleanMac.Length != 12)
                return null;

            return string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}:{4}:{5}",
                cleanMac.Substring(0, 2), cleanMac.Substring(2, 2),
                cleanMac.Substring(4, 2), cleanMac.Substring(6, 2),
                cleanMac.Substring(8, 2), cleanMac.Substring(10, 2));
        }

        void OnDestroy()
        {
            StopScan();
            gameObject.SetActive(false);
        }
    }
}